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100 Essential Books of Western Literature, a List Created by Scott Tyler

"The 'Western Canon' (a highly controversial term) as listed by critics like Harold Bloom, runs to thousands of books. I don't think even Harold Bloom has had the time to read them all. So here I will give a list of what I consider the 'essential' works.
A few notes. First, not everyone will agree with my list. No two such lists are the same, and this short list must necessarily exclude many great works. Second, following Mr. Bloom's example, I have excluded many religious or philosophical books, unless they are also important books of literature. Third, I have chosen books largely for their cultural and literary influence. These are books which have changed the way later authors wrote, or had an important impact on western culture. Finally, I have not included any poems, unless they are book-length, with the exception of the 'Leaves of Grass' collection."
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1
The Iliad (Homer)
The Iliad (Homer)
2
The Odyssey
The Odyssey
3
Oedipus the King (Sophocles)
Oedipus the King (Sophocles)
4
Medea
Medea
5
The Trial and Death of Socrates
The Trial and Death of Socrates
6
The Histories (Herodotus)
The Histories (Herodotus)
7
The Peloponnesian War (Thucydides)
The Peloponnesian War (Thucydides)
8
Lives
Lives
9
The Aeneid (Virgil)
The Aeneid (Virgil)
10
Metamorphoses Ovid
Metamorphoses Ovid
11
One Thousand and One Nights
One Thousand and One Nights
12
Divine Comedy
Divine Comedy
13
The Decameron
The Decameron
14
Don Quixote (Miguel De Cervantes)
Don Quixote (Miguel De Cervantes)
15
The Canterbury Tales (Geoffrey Chaucer)
The Canterbury Tales (Geoffrey Chaucer)
16
Le Morte D'Arthur (Sir Thomas Malory)
Le Morte D'Arthur (Sir Thomas Malory)
17
Utopia
Utopia
18
Dr. Faustus
Dr. Faustus
19
Hamlet
Hamlet
20
Othello
Othello
21
MacBeth
MacBeth
22
Julius Caesar
Julius Caesar
23
Romeo and Juliet
Romeo and Juliet
24
A Midsummer Night's Dream
A Midsummer Night's Dream
25
The Tempest
The Tempest
26
The Merchant of Venice
The Merchant of Venice
27
Twelfth Night
Twelfth Night
28
Henry V
Henry V
29
The Pilgrims Progress (John Bunyan)
The Pilgrims Progress (John Bunyan)
30
Paradise Lost (John Milton)
Paradise Lost (John Milton)
31
Gulliver's Travels
Gulliver's Travels
32
Life of Johnson
Life of Johnson
33
Robinson Crusoe (Daniel Defoe)
Robinson Crusoe (Daniel Defoe)
34
Tom Jones
Tom Jones
35
Tartuffe
Tartuffe
36
Candide
Candide
37
Praise of Folly
Praise of Folly
38
Faust
Faust
39
Les Mis
Les Mis
40
Notre Dame De Paris
Notre Dame De Paris
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