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The Greatest Books of the 20th Century

The following list was inspired by the list of the "100 Greatest English Language Novels" that was compiled and released in 1998 by the editors of the Modern Library. I say "inspired," although I deplored the specific contents of the Modern Library list, which struck me as being way, way out of touch with the nature and significance of 20th century fiction. Just to cite the most obvious way to determine just how far apart my own evaluations are from those of the Modern Library editors, I'll note here that my own list includes five "Top 10" works that were not included in the Modern Library list at all–i.e., GRAVITY'S RAINBOW, THE PUBLIC BURNING, Beckett's TRILOGY, Stein's THE MAKING OF AMERICANS, and Burrough's NOVA TRILOGY. But let's dispense with any further remarks about the ludicrousness of the Modern Library List, or self-congratulatory remarks my own list is, and cut to the chase:
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Pale Fire (Vladimir Nabokov)
Pale Fire
1
Vladimir Nabokov
Ulysses (James Joyce)
Ulysses
2
James Joyce
Gravity's Rainbow (Thomas Pynchon)
Gravity's Rainbow
3
Thomas Pynchon
The Public Burning
The Public Burning
4
The Sound and the Fury (William Faulkner)
The Sound and the Fury
5
William Faulkner
Trilogy: Molloy, Malone Dies, the Unnamable (Samuel Beckett)
Trilogy: Molloy, Malone Dies, the Unnamable
6
Samuel Beckett
The Making of Americans (Gertrude Stein)
The Making of Americans
7
Gertrude Stein
The Nova Trilogy (William Burroughs)
The Nova Trilogy
8
William Burroughs
Lolita (Vladimir Nabokov)
Lolita
9
Vladimir Nabokov
Finnegans Wake by James Joyce
Finnegans Wake by James Joyce
10
Take It or Leave It (Raymond Federman)
Take It or Leave It
11
Raymond Federman
Beloved (Toni Morrison)
Beloved
12
Toni Morrison
Going Native
Going Native
13
Under the Volcano (Malcolm Lowry)
Under the Volcano
14
Malcolm Lowry
To the Lighthouse (Mrs. Ramsay)
To the Lighthouse
15
Mrs. Ramsay
In the Heart of the Heart of the Country
In the Heart of the Heart of the Country
16
JR
JR
17
Invisible Man (Ralph Ellison)
Invisible Man
18
Ralph Ellison
Underworld (Don Delillo)
Underworld
19
Don Delillo
The Sun Also Rises (Ernest Hemingway)
The Sun Also Rises
20
Ernest Hemingway
A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man (James Joyce)
A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man
21
James Joyce
The Great Gatsby (F. Scott Fitzgerald)
The Great Gatsby
22
F. Scott Fitzgerald
The Ambassadors (Henry James)
The Ambassadors
23
Henry James
Women in Love (D.H. Lawrence)
Women in Love
24
D.H. Lawrence
60 Stories (Donald Barthelme)
60 Stories
25
Donald Barthelme
The Rifles (William T. Vollmann)
The Rifles
26
William T. Vollmann
The Recognitions (William Gaddis)
The Recognitions
27
William Gaddis
Heart of Darkness (Joseph Conrad)
Heart of Darkness
28
Joseph Conrad
Catch-22 (Joseph Heller)
Catch-22
29
Joseph Heller
1984 (George Orwell)
1984
30
George Orwell
Their Eyes Were Watching God (Zora Neale Hurston)
Their Eyes Were Watching God
31
Zora Neale Hurston
Absalom, Absalom! (William Faulkner)
Absalom, Absalom!
32
William Faulkner
Dhalgren (Samuel R Delany)
Dhalgren
33
Samuel R Delany
The Grapes of Wrath (John Steinbeck)
The Grapes of Wrath
34
John Steinbeck
Stain (Book 1 of the Four Elements Tetralogy) (Rikki Ducornet)
Stain (Book 1 of the Four Elements Tetralogy)
35
Rikki Ducornet
Sprawl Trilogy (William Gibson)
Sprawl Trilogy
36
William Gibson
Tropic of Cancer (Henry Miller)
Tropic of Cancer
37
Henry Miller
On the Road (Jack Kerouac)
On the Road
38
Jack Kerouac
Lookout Cartridge (Joseph McElroy)
Lookout Cartridge
39
Joseph McElroy
Crash (J.G. Ballard)
Crash
40
J.G. Ballard
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